Leo Sowerby comes to this, A Great Cloud of Witnesses: An Ecumenical Calendar of Saints’ Days and Holy Days, via The Methodist Hymnal (1966).
Sowerby, born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on May 1, 1895, became a distinguished composer and church musician. He graduated from the American Conservatory, Chicago, Illinois (M.M., 1918). Our saint, after serving in the United States Army in France, received the prestigious Prix de Rome scholarship in 1921. He, a fellow at the American Academy, Rome, after World War I, served as the head of theory and composition at the American Conservatory, Chicago, from 1923 to 1963. During that tenure, Sowerby received his Mus.D. (1934) from the University of Rochester and served as the organist and choirmaster at St. James Episcopal Church/Cathedral, Chicago (1927-1963). Our saint spent his final years (1962-1968), as the Director of the College of Church Musicians, Washington National Cathedral, Washington, D.C.
Above: Washington National Cathedral
Image Source = Google Earth
Sowerby, a member of the tunes committee of the Episcopal Hymnal 1940 (1943) and a recipient of the Pulitzer Prize for his oratorio, Canticle of the Sun (1946), left an impressive body of work. He composed at least seven hymn tunes (PALISADES, TAYLOR HALL, VENITE ADOREMUS, CRADLE HYMN, TWINKLING STARS, PERRY, and ROSEDALE). Sowerby also composed both secular and sacred works–orchestral poems, anthems, concerti, oratorios, at least three symphonies, et cetera. (For musical examples, consult YouTube, O reader.)
Sowerby, aged 73 years, died in Cleveland, Ohio, on July 7, 1968.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
JULY 1, 2020 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF LYMAN BEECHER, U.S. CONGREGATIONALIST AND PRESBYTERIAN MINISTER, AND ABOLITIONIST; HIS DAUGHTER, HARRIET BEECHER STOWE, U.S. NOVELIST, HYMN WRITER, AND ABOLITIONIST; AND HER BROTHER, HENRY WARD BEECHER, U.S. PRESBYTERIAN AND CONGREGATIONALIST MINISTER, AND ABOLITIONIST
THE FEAST OF BLESSED ANTONIO ROSMINI, FOUNDER OF THE INSTITUTE OF CHARITY
THE FEAST OF CATHERINE WINKWORTH, TRANSLATOR OF HYMNS; AND JOHN MASON NEALE, ANGLICAN PRIEST, HYMN WRITER, AND HYMN TRANSLATOR
THE FEAST OF JOHN CHANDLER, ANGLICAN PRIEST, SCHOLAR, AND TRANSLATOR OF HYMNS
THE FEAST OF PAULI MURRAY, CIVIL RIGHTS ATTORNEY AND EPISCOPAL PRIEST
Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784), that great English conservative, debater, moralist, and linguist, was correct when he asserted,
Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel.
National security has long been a justification scoundrels have cited when appealing to a perverted variety of patriotism to justify the morally unjustifiable. In the process, so much for freedom!
Consider the aftermath of the failed Spanish attempt to invade and conquer the British Isles in 1688, O reader. Also consider the then-recent religious politics of the English Reformation, with some Roman Catholics becoming martyrs during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Elizabeth I, and some Anglicans and Protestants experiencing persecution (sometimes to the point of martyrdom) during the reign of “Bloody” Mary I (1553-1558).
“Live and let live” would have been an appropriate religious policy for the English government to follow. Alas, simply being caught being a Roman Catholic priest in England was, for a time, sufficient for a charge of treason, usually punishable by hanging, drawing, and quartering.
Ralph Milner had long been a conventional Anglican. He, born in Flacsted, Hants, was a farmer, a husband, and the father of eight children. Lives of Roman Catholics in his region convinced Milner to convert to Roman Catholicism. That decision changed his life, for there was no policy of religious toleration. On the day Milner was to make his first communion as a Catholic authorities arrested him. Milner was a prisoner for the rest of his life. Nevertheless, he became such a trusted prisoner that the spent much time on parole and held the keys to the jail. Milner helped other Catholic inmates and aided priests. For a time he escorted Father Thomas Stanney (1558-1617), who, after expulsion from England, transferred to Belgium. Then Milner escorted Father Roger Dickinson, a native of Lincoln.
Father Dickinson, who studied at Rheims, risked his life for his faith. He, sent to England in 1583, served in Hampshire until arrest and exile. He returned to England anyway, and served in Worcestershire. Authorities arrested Milner and Dickinson together. Milner even rejected the pleas of his children and an offer to spare his life if he attended Anglican services.
The third martyr on July 7, 1591, was Lawrence Humphrey, a convert to Roman Catholicism. He, while in a fever-induced delirium, had denounced Queen Elizabeth I as a heretic. Humphrey, when recovered, stated that he had no memory of making that statement. Nevertheless, his offense was legally and politically sufficient to send him to a horrible death.
The fate of these three men at Winchester on July 7, 1591, was hanging, drawing, and quartering–certainly a Foucaultian form of execution, as well as excessive. The men were innocent of treason, after all. Besides, the form of execution was excessive, even for actual traitors. Then there was the moral question of execution by any method.
Pope Pius XI beatified these martyrs, killed because of religious bigotry and fears related to national security, in 1929.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MAY 9, 2018 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF SAINTS STEFAN AND KAZIMIERZ GRELEWSKI, POLISH ROMAN CATHOLIC PRIESTS AND MARTYRS, 1941 AND 1942
THE FEAST OF DIETRICH BUXTEHUDE, LUTHERAN ORGANIST AND COMPOSER
THE FEAST OF DOROTHY DAY AND PETER LAURIN, COFOUNDERS OF THE CATHOLIC WORKER MOVEMENT
THE FEAST OF THOMAS TOKE LYNCH, ENGLISH CONGREGATIONALIST MINISTER AND HYMN WRITER
Reading and writing about lives of saints are ennobling hobbies. Certainly I find them preferable to a host of alternative possible ways to spend time, not all of which are inherently bad. I might, for example, follow the news of perfidy, disregard for the truth, and probable criminality rife in the Executive Branch of the Government of the United States of America more closely. Or I might pour over all the details of political attacks (under false pretenses) on a Roman Catholic chaplain of the U.S. House of Representatives, complete with doses of Evangelical-Fundamentalist bias against Roman Catholicism, with its celibate priesthood in the Latin Rite. Or I might lose myself in so-called reality shows. But no, I prefer Bible studies and hagiographies.
I have been taking notes on saints with feast days ranging from July 7 to 11; I have not completed that project yet. I have also made plans to draft posts, merge four feasts extant on my ECUMENICAL CALENDAR OF SAINTS’ DAYS AND HOLY DAYS into two feasts, and to create new posts during the next few days.
To focus on the lives of holy people, from antiquity to my lifetime, is to consider those who followed Christ left noble legacies. There is never a bad time to do that, but now seems like an especially appropriate time, at least for me. Nobody is perfect, but many of us are genuinely good. I seek to, in the words of novelist Alex Haley,
Find the good and praise it.
As for current events, the passage of time and the efforts of principled investigators will reveal and document the truth, which will reside in the realm of objective reality, not opinion. I leave that work to those suited for it.
Pax vobiscum!
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
MAY 6, 2018
THE SIXTH SUNDAY OF EASTER, YEAR B
THE FEAST OF SAINT ANNA ROSA GATTORNO, FOUNDRESS OF THE INSTITUTE OF THE DAUGHTERS OF SAINT ANNE, MOTHER OF MARY IMMACULATE
THE FEAST OF TOBIAS CLAUSNITZER, GERMAN LUTHERAN MINISTER AND HYMN WRITER
THE FEAST OF SAINTS WILLIBALD OF EICHSTATT AND LULLUS OF MAINZ, ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOPS; SAINT WALBURGA OF HEIDENHELM, ROMAN CATHOLIC ABBESS; SAINTS PETRONAX OF MONTE CASSINO, WINNEBALD OF HEIDENHELM, WIGBERT OF FRITZLAR, AND STURMIUS OF FULDA, ROMAN CATHOLIC ABBOTS; AND SAINT SEBALDUS OF VINCENZA, ROMAN CATHOLIC HERMIT AND MISSIONARY
THE FEAST OF CLARENCE DICKINSON, U.S. PRESBYTERIAN ORGANIST AND COMPOSER
FRANCIS FLORENTINE HAGEN (OCTOBER 30, 1815-JULY 7, 1907)
U.S. Moravian Minister and Composer
Francis Florentine Hagen belonged to an esteemed tradition–Moravian ministers who were also composers. He maintained a high standard of quality in music while not embracing tradition for its own sake. Bad performances of German chorales did nothing to grow the church, he said, much to the chagrin of some. Thus Hagen accepted some popular forms of American church music–just not the dross, as he defined it.
Hagen, born in Salem, North Carolina, on October 30, 1815, was one of five children of Johann Joachim Hagen (1771-1844), a tailor and missionary, and Susanna Lick Hagen (1787-1853). Our saint attended the Moravian Theological Seminary, graduating in 1835. He taught at the boys’ school at Salem until 1837, then at Nazareth Hall, the boys’ school at Nazareth, Pennsylvania, from 1837 to 1841. Then he returned to Salem. In 1844 Hagen married Clara Cornelia Reichel (died in 1862). They had six children. He married a second time, to Ellen Smyser (died in 1872), in 1864. They had three children.
Hagen’s ministerial career was as follows:
Ordained a deacon (1844);
Pastor at Bethania, North Carolina (1844-1851);
Pastor at Freidberg, North Carolina (1851-1854);
Ordained a presbyter (1852);
Pastor at York, Pennsylvania (1854 forward);
Member, Provincial Elders Council (1861-1867);
Delegate to the General Synod at Herrnhut (1869);
Pastor at New Dorp, Staten Island, New York, then at Harmony, Iowa (1867-1877);
Retirement due to injury (1877); and
Pastor at Easton, Maryland (1888-1889).
Hagen combined Romanticism and traditional Moravian influences in his music. He composed anthems, solo songs, an orchestral overture, works for solo piano, and organ pieces. His compositions included the following:
Remembrance Rondoletto;
A Friend in Need, Is a Friend Indeed;
Her Last Words at Parting;
Mowing the Harvest Hay;
The Grave of My Wife;
Alma Mater;
A Loving Home’s a Happy Home;
Morning Star, a Christmas-Epiphany anthem;
Overture in F Major; and
Scherzo Capriccioso.
He also arranged the works of other composers for the organ. His Church and Home Organist Companion (two volumes, 1880 and 1881) contained musical arrangements, transcriptions, and original works.
Our saint died at Lititz, Pennsylvania, on July 7, 1907. His music survives him, fortunately.
Scanned from the Hymnal and Liturgies of the Moravian Church (Unitas Fratrum) (1923)
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
JANUARY 29, 2015 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF SAINTS LYDIA, DORCAS, AND PHOEBE, COWORKERS OF THE APOSTLE PAUL
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Eternal God, light of the world and Creator of all that is good and lovely:
We bless your name for inspiring Francis Florentine Hagen
and all those who with music have filled us with desire and love for you;
through Jesus Christ our Savior,
who with you and the Holy Spirit lives and reigns,
one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
1 Chronicles 29:14b-19
Psalm 90:14-17
2 Corinthians 3:1-3
John 21:15-17, 24-25
–Adapted from Holy Women, Holy Men: Celebrating the Saints (2010), page 728
O God, you have taught us to keep all your commandments by loving you and our neighbor: Grant us the grace of your Holy Spirit, that we may be devoted to you with our whole heart, and united to one another with pure affection; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
Name two countries, A and B, with a recent history of warfare against each other and a current climate of mutual hostility. Then imagine a general from B in search of a cure visiting a prominent religious figure from A.
The politics of the situation would be sensitive, would they not? That is a partial summary of the Naaman and Elijah story.
The main intertwining threads I choose to follow today are:
humility (in 2 Kings 5, Galatians 6, and Luke 10),
judgment and mercy (in all four readings), and
enemies (in 2 Kings 5, Isaiah 66, and Luke 10).
Humility is having a realistic estimate of oneself; it recognizes both strengths and weaknesses. This theme fits the Naaman story well, for he had to overcome his notions of self-importance and national pride, the latter of which informed the former, before God healed him. In humility and a Christ-based identity we Christians are supposed to carry each other’s burdens and help each other through temptation and error; that is what Galatians 6 says. And humility is part of curriculum for the disciples in Luke 10.
Judgment is for God. The theme of judgment overlaps with that of enemies. And who is an enemy of God? I suspect that many, if not most, enemies of God think of themselves as disciples and friends of God. Militant Islamists in western Africa are destroying allegedly un-Islamic buildings–architectural treasures–in the name of Allah. Neither pluralism nor religious toleration are among the values of these individuals. These militants think of themselves as faithful to God and of people such as me as not faithful to God. I think that I am correct, obviously.
(Aside: I have taught practicing Muslims and found them to be delightful human beings. None have been militants. Anyone who thinks that I condemn all Muslims when I criticize militant Islamists fails to grasp my meaning.)
Although judgment resides with God, so does mercy. So Naaman became a follower. Divine mercy extended even to enemies of Elisha’s people. That is easy to say about the politics of antiquity, but what about today? So I propose another thought experiment:
Name a hostile foreign government. Can you, O reader, warm up to the idea that God loves agents of that regime? Would you, in Christ, accept such agents as brothers and sisters in faith?
Mercy can prove difficult. Often we prefer judgment for others–our enemies–and mercy for ourselves because this arrangement reinforces our egos. Yet humility before God requires us, among other things, to move past those categories and our concepts of where we stand in relation to God. That person whom we think of as an enemy might be a friend of God. And we might not be as right with God as we imagine.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
JULY 21, 2012 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF ALBERT JOHN LUTHULI, WITNESS FOR CIVIL RIGHTS IN SOUTH AFRICA
THE FEAST OF J. B. PHILLIPS, BIBLE TRANSLATOR AND ANGLICAN PRIEST
St. Hedda of Wessex (died 705), once a monk at St. Hilda Monastery, Whitby, England, became Bishop of Wessex in 675. His first see city was Dorcester, near Oxford; the second was Winchester. Bishop for three decades, he gave Malmesbury Abbey a land endowment. The saint also helped King Ine of Wessex (reigned 688-726) write the law code in 690-693. This was a foundational law code English history, one which reflected Ine’s Christianity, if not post-Enlightenment ideals of civil liberties. King Alfred the Great (reigned 871-899) borrowed from Ine’s law code when creating his own.
As for Ine, he abdicated in the last year of his life. Then he and Aethelburth, his wife, made a pilgrimage to Rome, where he died.
As I write hagiographies I include saints who have functioned in political roles, often as royal or imperial advisers. Those who impress me the most are those, such as St. Hedda, who used their position to protect minorities. Ine’s law code, for example, extended protection to the Welsh. Ine did issue the law code, so much credit for this goes to him, of course.
KENNETH RANDOLPH TAYLOR
JUNE 5, 2012 COMMON ERA
THE FEAST OF ROBERT FRANCIS KENNEDY, U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL AND SENATOR
THE FEAST OF SAINT BONIFACE OF MAINZ, ROMAN CATHOLIC BISHOP
1 (Lyman Beecher, U.S. Congregationalist and Presbyterian Minister, and Abolitionist; his daughter, Harriet Beecher Stowe, U.S. Novelist, Hymn Writer, and Abolitionist; and her brother, Henry Ward Beecher, U.S. Presbyterian and Congregationalist Minister, and Abolitionist)
Antonio Rosmini, Founder of the Institute of Charity
Catherine Winkworth, Translator of Hymns; and John Mason Neale, Anglican Priest, Hymn Writer, and Hymn Translator
John Chandler, Anglican Priest, Scholar, and Translator of Hymns
Pauli Murray, Civil Rights Attorney and Episcopal Priest
2 (Washington Gladden, U.S. Congregationalist Minister, Hymn Writer, and Social Reformer)
Arthur Henry Messiter, Episcopal Musician and Hymn Tune Composer
Ferdinand Quincy Blanchard, U.S. Congregationalist Minister and Hymn Writer
Henry Montagu Butler, Educator, Scholar, and Anglican Priest
Jacques Fermin, Roman Catholic Missionary Priest
3 (Flavian and Anatolius of Constantinople, Patriarchs; and Agatho, Leo II, and Benedict II, Bishops of Rome; Defenders of Christological Orthodoxy)
Dionysius of Alexandria, Patriarch of Alexandria, and Church Father; Eusebius of Laodicea, Bishop of Laodicea; and Anatolius of Alexandria, Bishop of Laodicea
Heliodorus of Altinum, Associate of Saint Jerome, and Bishop of Altinum
Immanuel Nitschmann, German-American Moravian Minister and Musician; his brother-in-law, Jacob Van Vleck, U.S. Moravian Bishop, Musician, Composer, and Educator; his son, William Henry Van Vleck, U.S. Moravian Bishop; his brother, Carl Anton Van Vleck, U.S. Moravian Minister, Musician, Composer, and Educator; his daughter, Lisette (Lizetta) Maria Van Vleck Meinung; and her sister, Amelia Adelaide Van Vleck, U.S. Moravian Composer and Educator
4 (Independence Day (U.S.A.))
Adalbero and Ulric of Augsburg, Roman Catholic Bishops
Charles Albert Dickinson, U.S. Congregationalist Minister and Hymn Writer
Elizabeth of Portugal, Queen and Peacemaker
John Cennick, British Moravian Evangelist and Hymn Writer
Pier Giorgio Frassati, Italian Roman Catholic Servant of the Poor and Opponent of Fascism
5 (Anthony Mary Zaccaria, Founder of the Barnabites and the Angelic Sisters of Saint Paul)
George Nichols and Richard Yaxley, English Roman Catholic Priests and Martyrs, 1589; Humphrey Pritchard, Welsh Roman Catholic Martyr, 1589; and Thomas Belson, English Roman Catholic Martyr, 1589
Georges Bernanos, French Roman Catholic Novelist
Hulda Niebuhr, Christian Educator; her brothers, H. Richard Niebuhr and Reinhold Niebuhr, United Church of Christ Theologians; and Ursula Niebuhr, Episcopal Theologian
Joseph Boissel, French Roman Catholic Missionary Priest and Martyr in Laos, 1969
6 (John Wycliffe and Jan Hus, Reformers of the Church)
George Duffield, Jr., and his son, Samuel Duffield, U.S. Presbyterian Ministers and Hymn Writers
Henry Thomas Smart, English Organist and Composer
Josiah Conder, English Journalist and Congregationalist Hymn Writer; and his son, Eustace Conder, English Congregationalist Minister and Hymn Writer
Oluf Hanson Smeby, U.S. Lutheran Minister and Hymn Writer
Thomas Helmore, Anglican Priest and Arranger and Composer of Hymn Tunes
7 (Ralph Milner, Roger Dickinson, and Lawrence Humphrey, English Roman Catholic Martyrs, 1591)
Francis Florentine Hagen, U.S. Moravian Minister and Composer
Hedda of Wessex, Roman Catholic Bishop
Leo Sowerby, Episcopal Composer and “Dean of Church Music”
8 (Gerald Ford, President of the United States of America and Agent of National Healing; and Betty Ford, First Lady of the United States of America and Advocate for Social Justice)
Albert Rhett Stuart, Episcopal Bishop of Georgia, and Advocate for Civil Rights
Georg Neumark, German Lutheran Poet and Hymn Writer
Giovanni Battista Bononcini and Antonio Maria Bononcini, Italian Composers
9 (Augustus Tolton, Pioneering African-American Roman Catholic Priest in the United States of America)
Alice Paul, U.S. Quaker Women’s Rights Activist
Johann Rudolph Ahle and Johann Georg Ahle, German Lutheran Organists and Composers
Johann Scheffler, Roman Catholic Priest, Poet, and Hymn Writer
Martyrs of Gorkum, Holland, 1572
Robert Grant, British Member of Parliament and Hymn Writer
10 (Myles Horton, “Father of the Civil Rights Movement”)
Eumenios and Parthenios of Koudoumas, Monks and Founders of Koudoumas Monastery, Crete
Joseph of Damascus, Syrian Orthodox Priest and Martyr, 1860
Nicholas Spira, Roman Catholic Abbot
Rued Langgaard, Danish Composer
11 (Nathan Söderblom, Swedish Ecumenist and Archbishop of Uppsala)
David Gonson, English Roman Catholic Martyr, 1541
John Gualbert, Founder of the Vallombrosan Benedictines
Thomas Sprott and Thomas Hunt, English Roman Catholic Priests and Martyrs, 1600
Valeriu Traian Frentiu, Romanian Roman Catholic Bishop and Martyr, 1952
12 (JASON OF TARSUS AND SOSIPATER OF ICONIUM, CO-WORKERS OF SAINT PAUL THE APOSTLE, AND EVANGELISTS OF CORFU)
13 (Clifford Bax, Poet, Playwright, and Hymn Writer)
Alexander Schmorell, Russian-German Orthodox Anti-Nazi Activist and Martyr, 1943
Eugenius of Carthage, Roman Catholic Bishop
Johannes Renatus Verbeek, Moravian Minister and Composer
Peter Ricksecker, U.S. Moravian Minister, Missionary, Musician, Music Educator, and Composer; his teacher, Johann Christian Bechler, Moravian Minister, Musician, Music Educator, and Composer; and his son, Julius Theodore Bechler, U.S. Moravian Minister, Musician, Educator, and Composer
14 (Justin de Jacobis, Roman Catholic Missionary Bishop in Ethiopia; and Michael Ghebre, Ethiopian Roman Catholic Priest and Martyr)
Camillus de Lellis, Italian Roman Catholic Priest and Founder of the Ministers of the Sick
Leon McKinley Adkins, U.S. Methodist Minister, Poet, and Hymn Writer
Matthew Bridges, Hymn Writer
Samson Occom, U.S. Presbyterian Missionary to Native Americans
15 (Bonaventure, Second Founder of the Order of Friars Minor)
Athanasius I of Naples, Roman Catholic Bishop
Duncan Montgomery Gray, Sr.; and his son, Duncan Montgomery Gray, Jr.; Episcopal Bishops of Mississippi and Advocates for Civil Rights
George Tyrrell, Irish Roman Catholic Modernist Theologian and Alleged Heretic
Swithun, Roman Catholic Bishop of Winchester
16 (Righteous Gentiles)
George Alfred Taylor Rygh, U.S. Lutheran Minister and Hymn Translator
Henry Williams, Anglican Missionary in New Zealand; his wife, Marianne Williams, Anglican Missionary and Educator in New Zealand; her sister-in-law, Jane Williams, Anglican Missionary and Educator in New Zealand; and her husband and Henry’s brother, William Williams, Anglican Bishop of Waiapu
Mary Magdalen Postel, Founder of the Poor Daughters of Mercy
17 (William White, Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church)
Bennett J. Sims, Episcopal Bishop of Atlanta
Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne, 1794
Catherine Louisa Marthens, First Lutheran Deaconess Consecrated in the United States of America, 1850
Nerses Lampronats, Armenian Apostolic Archbishop of Tarsus
Stephen Theodore Badin, First Roman Catholic Priest Ordained in the United States of America, 1793
18 (Bartholomé de Las Casas, “Apostle to the Indians”)
Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Anglican Dean of Westminster and Hymn Writer
Edward William Leinbach, U.S. Moravian Musician and Composer
Elizabeth Ferard, First Deaconess in The Church of England
Jessamyn West, U.S. Quaker Writer
R. B. Y. Scott, Canadian Biblical Scholar, Hymn Writer, and Minister
19 (John Hines, Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church)
John Plessington, Roman Catholic Priest and Martyr
Józef Puchala, Polish Roman Catholic Franciscan Friar, Priest, and Martyr
Lemuel Haynes, First Ordained African-American Minister
Poemen, Roman Catholic Abbot; and John the Dwarf and Arsenius the Great, Roman Catholic Monks
20 (Leo XIII, Bishop of Rome)
Ansegisus of Fontanelle, Roman Catholic Abbot
Flavian II of Antioch and Elias of Jerusalem, Roman Catholic Patriarchs
Samuel Hanson Cox, U.S. Presbyterian Minister and Abolitionist; and his son, Arthur Cleveland Coxe, Episcopal Bishop of Western New York, Hymn Writer, and Translator of Hymns
Vicar Earle Copes, U.S. Methodist Minister, Liturgist, Composer, and Organist
21 (Albert John Luthuli, Witness for Civil Rights in South Africa)
J. B. Phillips, Anglican Priest, Theologian, and Bible Translator
Wastrada; her son, Gregory of Utrecht, Roman Catholic Bishop of Utrecht; and his nephew, Alberic of Utrecht, Roman Catholic Bishop of Utrecht
22 (MARY MAGDALENE, EQUAL TO THE APOSTLES)
23 (Bridget of Sweden, Founder of the Order of the Most Holy Savior; and her daughter, Catherine of Sweden, Superior of the Order of the Most Holy Savior)
Philip Evans and John Lloyd, Roman Catholic Priests and Martyrs
Theodor Liley Clemens, English Moravian Minister, Missionary, and Composer
24 (Thomas à Kempis, Roman Catholic Monk, Priest, and Spiritual Writer)
Amalie Wilheimine Sieveking, Founder of the Women’s Association for the Care of the Poor and Invalids
Flora MacDonald, Canadian Stateswoman and Humanitarian
Jane Holmes Dixon, Episcopal Suffragan Bishop of Washington and Bishop of Washington Pro Tempore
John Newton, Anglican Priest and Hymn Writer
Walter Rauschenbusch, U.S. Baptist Minister and Theologian of the Social Gospel
25 (JAMES BAR-ZEBEDEE, APOSTLE AND MARTYR)
26 (ANNE AND JOACHIM, PARENTS OF MARY OF NAZARETH)
27 (Brooke Foss Westcott, Anglican Scholar, Bible Translator, and Bishop of Durham; and Fenton John Anthony Hort, Anglican Priest and Scholar)
Albert Frederick Bayly, English Congregationalist then United Reformed Minister, Librettist, and Hymn Writer
Christian Henry Bateman, Anglican Priest and Hymn Writer
Johan Nordahl Brun, Norwegian Lutheran Bishop, Author, and Hymn Writer
Vincentia Gerosa and Bartholomea Capitanio, Co-Founders of the Sisters of Charity of Lovere
William Reed Huntington, Episcopal Priest and Renewer of the Church; and his grandson, William Reed Huntington, U.S. Architect and Quaker Peace Activist
28 (Pioneering Female Episcopal Priests, 1974 and 1975)
Antonio Vivaldi, Italian Roman Catholic Priest, Composer, and Violinist
Isabella Graham, Scottish-American Presbyterian Educator and Philanthropist
Mechthild of Magdeburg, German Beguine, Mystic, and Nun; Mechthild of Hackeborn, German Mystic and Nun; and Gertrude the Great, German Mystic and Abbess of Helfta, Saxony
Nancy Byrd Turner, Poet, Editor, and Hymn Writer
29 (MARY, MARTHA, AND LAZARUS OF BETHANY, FRIENDS OF JESUS)
30 (Clarence Jordan, Southern Baptist Minister and Witness for Civil Rights)
Peter Chrysologus, Roman Catholic Bishop of Ravenna and Defender of Orthodoxy
Vicenta Chávez Orozco, Founder of the Servants of the Holy Trinity and the Poor
William Pinchon, Roman Catholic Bishop
31 (Ignatius of Loyola, Founder of the Society of Jesus)
Franz Liszt, Hungarian Composer and Pianist, and Roman Catholic Priest
Helen Barrett Montgomery, U.S. Northern Baptist President, Social Reformer, Biblical Translator, and Supporter of Foreign Missions
Horatius Bonar, Scottish Presbyterian Minister and Hymn Writer
Marcel Denis, French Roman Catholic Priest and Martyr in Laos, 1961
Lowercase boldface on a date with two or more commemorations indicates a primary feast.
SUNDRY THOUGHTS 
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